Hepatitis C is a liver infection, but its impact doesn’t stop there. New research has shown a strong link between hepatitis C and heart disease, making it vital for women, especially those already at risk for cardiovascular issues, to understand the connection.
What is Hepatitis C?
Hepatitis C is caused by a virus that infects the liver. Most people don’t experience symptoms right away, so the disease often goes undetected for years. In the U.S., an estimated 2.4 million people are living with chronic hepatitis C, and many are unaware of their status.
The Cardiovascular Link
Research has shown that chronic hepatitis C increases systemic inflammation, which can damage blood vessels and lead to a greater risk of cardiovascular disease. The virus may contribute to plaque buildup in arteries and is associated with higher rates of heart failure, stroke, and atherosclerosis.
According to a 2022 study in the Journal of the American Heart Association, people with hepatitis C were nearly 30% more likely to experience a major cardiovascular event than those without the virus.
Why Women Should Pay Attention
Women are already at risk for being underdiagnosed and undertreated for heart disease. Hepatitis C adds another layer of concern. Older women, women with histories of blood transfusions before 1992, or those with other risk factors should talk to their providers about screening.
There is also persistent stigma and misunderstanding about hepatitis C, which can prevent women from seeking testing or treatment. The reality is that hepatitis C can affect anyone.
Symptoms to Watch For
- Chronic fatigue
- Joint or muscle aches
- Brain fog
- Abdominal pain or bloating
- Dark urine or yellowing skin (in some cases)
Testing and Treatment
- The CDC recommends one-time testing for all adults, with more frequent screening for people with ongoing risk.
- New antiviral medications can clear the virus in 8–12 weeks with minimal side effects.
- The virus is preventable. Harm reduction, safe medical practices, and public awareness all help reduce transmission.
Protecting Heart Health
If you have hepatitis C or are at higher risk, talk to your doctor not just about liver function, but also about your heart. You may need additional cardiovascular screenings, especially if you have other risk factors like high blood pressure or diabetes.
How WomenHeart Helps
WomenHeart provides women with the tools and knowledge to be their own best advocates. We connect women with resources, support networks, and trusted information so they can pursue comprehensive care.
The Importance of Community Care
We also acknowledge the role of emotional and peer support. Managing chronic illness, whether hepatitis C, heart disease, or both, can be overwhelming. Support networks like WomenHeart provide understanding, encouragement, and the power of shared experience.
What You Can Do
- Ask your provider if you should be screened for hepatitis C
- Understand the signs and symptoms
- Discuss cardiovascular risk and prevention strategies
- Share this information with others in your community
World Hepatitis Day on July 28 is a perfect time to raise awareness, encourage testing, and promote prevention. It is also a reminder that heart health is deeply connected to other areas of our health, and that knowledge is power.
