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Prescription Medication 101


More and more women are living longer heart-healthy lives thanks to an array of new and improved drugs and other interventions to help manage heart disease and related risk factors.

The combination of treatments recommended by your heart team will depend on a number of factors, including your age, stage of disease and other health conditions you may have (e.g., diabetes, anemia). In addition to lifestyle changes that support your heart health, your doctor may also recommend medication, surgery and cardiac rehabilitation.


Medication


If you have heart disease, you will likely be prescribed one or more medications. These are used to treat high blood cholesterol, high blood pressure or heart disease itself (e.g., relieving chest pain). Some of the most common include:
 

Aspirin Helps prevent heart attacks and blood clotting; discuss proper dosage with your doctor in order to avoid stomach ulcers.

 

ACE Inhibitor
Stops production of a chemical that makes blood vessels narrow; used for high blood pressure and heart muscle that has been damaged. 

 

Beta-blocker Reduces how hard the heart must work; used for high blood pressure, chest pain, and to prevent another heart attack.

 

Calcium Channel Blocker

 

Relaxes blood vessels; used for high blood pressure.
Blood Cholesterol Lowering Agent
Decreases bad (LDL) cholesterol and/or increases good (HDL) cholesterol.

 

Digitalis
Makes the heart contract harder and can slow some fast heart rhythms.

 

Diuretic
Decreases fluid in the body; used for high blood pressure.

 

Nitrate
Relaxes blood vessels and reduces chest pain.

 

Helpful Tips

 

Keeping up with your prescription medicines can be a challenge. Follow these tips to make sure you stay on top of your prescription medicine regimen:

  • Keep a list of all your prescription medicines and their daily dosage.
  • Give a copy of the list to each doctor you visit.
  • Give added copies of the list to your family members.
  • Don't take more or less of the medicines than your doctor prescribes.
  • Don't skip a dose or take less frequently the medicines as prescribed.
  • Don't stop taking the medicines too soon or when you begin to feel better.
  • Take all your prescription medicines in daylight if possible to avoid mix-ups.
  • Wear your reading glasses when reading a prescription medicine container label. Also, ask the pharmacist for a large-type prescription medicine information sheet when filling your prescription.
  • Hide all your prescription medicines out of sight and in a safe place when the grandchildren come to visit or when any strangers will be in you home -- to perform repairs or for a social event. (It's amazing how often prescription medicines are stolen).
  • Schedule a yearly comprehensive medicine check-up with your doctor or healthcare professional to discuss: whether to continue each over-the-counter medicine, vitamin, herbal remedy, and prescription medicine; possible duplicate medicines; potential harmful interactions; and any changes in dosages

 


Online Pharmacies

 

You can now obtain new and refill prescription medicines over the Internet. New Web sites are offering personalized services with a pharmacist available by E-mail 24 hours a day. Also, to guard against adverse drug reactions when multiple medicines or remedies are taken, the sites ask people to provide information about everything they are taking, including: foods, medicines, over the counter and herbal remedies, and even caffeine. If a harmful interaction is identified, the patient will receive an E-mail or call from the pharmacist.

To ensure your safety, use a trusted and reliable online pharmacy. Here are some of the major online pharmacies:

Drug Store


AARP Pharmacy


Rx-com

 

Source: Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Research Association


 



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